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$Unique_ID{USH00398}
$Pretitle{56}
$Title{Air Force Combat Units of World War II
18th Fighter Group - 21st Fighter Group}
$Subtitle{}
$Author{Maurer, Maurer}
$Affiliation{USAF}
$Subject{col
group
lt
oct
field
dec
apr
mar
jan
jul}
$Volume{}
$Date{1986}
$Log{}
Book: Air Force Combat Units of World War II
Author: Maurer, Maurer
Affiliation: USAF
Date: 1986
18th Fighter Group - 21st Fighter Group
18th Fighter Group
Organized as 18th Pursuit Group in Hawaii in Jan 1927. Redesignated 18th
Pursuit Group (Interceptor) in 1939, and 18th Fighter Group in 1942. Before
World War II the group engaged in routine flying and gunnery training and
participated in joint Army-Navy maneuvers, using DH-4, PW-9, P-12, P-26, P-36,
and other aircraft. When the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on 7 Dec 1941,
the group, which had recently converted to P-40's, sustained severe losses.
The two planes that its pilots were able to get into the air during the attack
were quickly shot down. The group, assigned to Seventh AF in Feb 1942, had to
be re-equipped before it could resume training and begin patrol missions.
Moved to the South Pacific in Mar 1943. Assigned to Thirteenth AF.
Began operations from Guadalcanal. Flew protective patrols over US bases in
the Solomons; later, escorted bombers to the Bismarcks, supported ground
forces on Bougainville, and attacked enemy airfields and installations in the
northern Solomons and New Britain. Used P-38, P-39, P-61, and P-70 aircraft.
Moved to New Guinea in Aug 1944. Equipped with P-38's. Escorted bombers to
targets in the southern Philippines and Borneo, and attacked enemy airfields
and installations in the Netherlands Indies. Received a DUC for actions at
Ormoc Bay: on 10 Nov 1944 the group withstood intense flak and vigorous
opposition from enemy interceptors to attack a Japanese convoy that was
attempting to bring in additional troops for use against American forces that
had landed on Leyte; on the following day a few of the group's planes returned
to the same area, engaged a large force of enemy fighters, and destroyed a
number of them. Moved to the Philippines in Jan 1945. Supported ground
forces on Luzon and Borneo, attacked shipping in the central Philippines,
covered landings on Palawan, attacked airfields and railways on Formosa, and
escorted bombers to such widely-scattered targets as Borneo, French Indochina,
and Formosa.
Remained in the Philippines as part of Far East Air Forces after the war.
Flew patrols and trained with F-80's. Lost all personnel in Mar 1947 but was
remanned in Sep 1947. Equipped first with F-47's, later with F-51's, and
still later (1949) with F-80's. Redesignated 18th Fighter-Bomber Group in Jan
1950.
Moved to Korea in Jul 1950 and entered combat, using F-51's. Supported
UN ground forces and attacked enemy installations and supply lines. Maj Louis
Sebille was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his action on 5 Aug
1950: although his plane was badly damaged by flak while attacking a
concentration of enemy trucks, Maj Sebille continued his strafing passes until
he crashed into an armored vehicle. The group converted to F-86's early in
1953 and remained in Korea for some time after the war. Moved to Okinawa in
Nov 1954.
Squadrons. 6th: 1927-1943. 12th: 1943-. 19th: 1927-1943. 36th:
1931-1932. 44th: 1941-1942, 1943-. 55th: 1931. 67th: 1945-. 68th:
1945-. 70th: 1943-1945. 73d: 1929-1931, 1941-1942. 74th: 1929-1932.
78th: 1940-1943. 333d: 1942-1943. 419th: 1943-1944.
Stations. Wheeler Field, TH, Jan 1927; Espiritu Santo, 11 Mar 1943;
Guadalcanal, 17 Apr 1943; Sansapor, New Guinea, 23 Aug 1944; Lingayen, Luzon,
c. 13 Jan 1945; San Jose, Mindoro, c. 1 Mar 1945; Zamboanga, Mindanao, 4 May
1945; Palawan, 10 Nov 1945; Floridablanca, Luzon, Mar 1946; Clark Field,
Luzon, 16 Sep 1947; Taegu, Korea, 28 Jul 1950; Ashiya, Japan, 8 Aug 1950;
Tongnae, Korea, 8 Sep 1950; Pyongyang, Korea, c. 21 Nov 1950; Suwon, Korea, 1
Dec 1950; Chinhae, Korea, 9 Dec 1950; Hoengsong, Korea, 26 Dec 1952; Osan-Ni,
Korea, 11 Jan 1953; Kadena AB, Okinawa, 1 Nov 1954-.
Commanders. Unkn, 1927-1940; Maj Kenneth M Walker, 22 Mar 1940; Maj
William R Morgan, 1941; Lt Col Aaron W Tyer, Dec 1941; Lt Col W H Councill, 10
Dec 1943; Col Milton B Adams, 8 Jul 1944; Col Harry L Donicht, 24 May 1945; Lt
Col Bill Harris, 1 Aug 1945; Lt Col Wilbur Grumbles, 18 Oct 1945-unkn; Col
Victor R Haugen, 1946; Col Homer A Boushey, 7 Aug 1946-Mar 1947; Maj Kenneth M
Taylor, 16 Sep 1947; Lt Col Joseph Kruzel, 1 Oct 1947; Col Marion Malcolm, 3
Sep Lt Col Henry H Norman Jr, 24 Jul 1949; Col Ira L Wintermute, 16 Jun 1950;
Lt Col Homer M Cox, 20 Feb 1951; Col William P McBride, May 1951; Col Ralph H
Saltsman Jr, 5 Jun 1951; Col Seymour M Levenson, 30 Nov 1951; Col Sheldon S
Brinson, 17 May 1952; Lt Col Albert Freund Jr, 25 Nov 1952; Col Maurice L
Martin, 24 Jan 1953; Lt Col Edward L Rathbun, 17 Dec 1953; Col John H Buckner,
1 Feb 1954; Lt Col Edward L Rathbun, 24 May 1954; Lt Col Clifford P Patton, 17
Aug 1954; Col Nathan Adams, 7 Sep 1954; Col John B Murphy, 1 Nov 1954; Lt Col
Clifford P Patton, 10 Nov 1954; Col Paul E Hoeper, 1 Jan 1955; Lt Col Joseph E
Andres, 22 Jul 1955; Col Leo C Moon, 21 Nov 1955-.
Campaigns. World War II: Central Pacific; China Defensive; New Guinea;
Northern Solomons; Bismarck Archipelago; Western Pacific; Leyte; Luzon;
Southern Philippines. Korean War: UN Defensive; UN Offensive; CCF
Intervention; 1st UN Counteroffensive; CCF Spring Offensive; UN Summer-Fall
Offensive; Second Korean Winter; Korea Summer-Fall, 1952; Third Korean Winter;
Korea Summer-Fall, 1953.
Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citations: Philippine Islands, 1-11 Nov
1944; Korea, 3 Nov 1950-24 Jan 1951; Korea, 22 Apr-8 Jul 1951. Philippine
Presidential Unit Citation. Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citations:
24 Jul 1950-31 Jan 1951; 1 Feb 1951-31 Mar 1953.
Insigne. Shield: Or, a fighting cock with wings displayed sable wattled
and combed gules. Crest: On a wreath or and sable two wings conjoined and
displayed tenne (orange). Motto: Unguibus Et Rostro - With Talons and Beak.
(Approved 21 Feb 1931.)
19th Bombardment Group
Authorized as 19th Observation Group on 18 Oct 1927. Redesignated 19th
Bombardment Group in 1929. Activated on 24 Jun 1932. Redesignated 19th
Bombardment Group (Heavy) in 1939. Equipped first with B-10's, later with
B-18's, and still later (in 1941) with B-17's. Moved to the Philippine
Islands, Sep-Nov 1941.
On 7 Dec 1941 (8 Dec in the Philippines), when the Japanese first
attacked Clark Field, the group suffered numerous casualties and lost many
planes. The 93rd squadron, however, was on maneuvers at Del Monte and
therefore missed the attack. Supplies and headquarters were hastily moved
from Clark Field to comparatively safe points nearby, and planes that had not
been too heavily damaged were given emergency repairs and dispatched to Del
Monte. There the 19th began reconnaissance and bombardment operations against
Japanese shipping and landing parties. Sustaining heavy losses, the group
ceased these actions after about two weeks, and the ground personnel joined
infantry units in fighting the invaders. Some of the men were evacuated, some
escaped, but most were either killed or captured. Meanwhile, late in Dec 1941
the air echelon moved to Australia to transport medical and other supplies to
the Philippine Islands and evacuate personnel from that area. The men in
Australia moved to Java at the end of 1941 and, flying B-17, LB-30, and B-24
aircraft, earned a DUC for the group by attacking enemy aircraft, ground
installations, warships, and transports during the Japanese drive through the
Philippines and Netherlands Indies early in 1942. The men returned to
Australia from Java early in Mar 1942, and later that month the group
evacuated Gen Douglas MacArthur, his family, and key members of his staff from
the Philippines to Australia. After a brief rest the group resumed combat
operations, participating in the Battle of the Coral Sea and raiding Japanese
transportation, communications, and ground forces during the enemy's invasion
of Papua. From 7 to 12 Aug 1942 the 19th bombed airdromes, ground
installations, and shipping near Rabaul, New Britain, being awarded another
DUC for these missions. Capt Harl Pease Jr was posthumously awarded the Medal
of Honor for his actions during 6-7 Aug 1942: when one engine of his bomber
failed during a mission over New Britain, Capt Pease returned to Australia to
obtain another plane; unable to find one fit for combat, he selected the most
serviceable plane at the base and rejoined his squadron for an attack on a
Japanese airdrome near Rabaul; by skillful flying lie maintained his position
in the formation and withstood enemy attacks until his bombs had been released
on the objective; in the air battle that continued after the bombers left the
target, Capt Pease's aircraft fell behind the formation and was lost. The
group returned to the US late in 1942 and served as a replacement training
unit. Inactivated on 1 Apr 1944.
Redesignated 19th Bombardment Group (Very Heavy). Activated on 1 Apr
1944. Trained for combat with B-29's. Moved to Guam, Dec 1944-Feb 1945, for
duty with Twentieth AF. Entered combat on 12 Feb 1945 with an attack against
a Japanese airfield on Rota. Flew its first mission against the Japanese home
islands by striking Tokyo on 25 Feb 1945. Conducted daylight raids against
strategic objectives, bombing aircraft factories, chemical plants, oil
refineries, and other targets in Japan. Participated in incendiary
operations, receiving one DUC for its low-altitude attacks on the urban
industrial areas of Tokyo, Nagoya, Kobe, and Osaka, in Mar 1945, and another
DUC for striking the industrial section of Kobe on 5 Jun. Struck airfields
from which the enemy was launching kamikaze planes against the invasion force
at Okinawa, Apr-May 1945. Dropped supplies to Allied prisoners and took part
in show-of-force missions over Japan after the war. Remained overseas as part
of Far East Air Forces. Trained, participated in sea-search operations, and
flew photographic-mapping missions. Redesignated 19th Bombardment Group
(Medium) in Aug 1948.
On 28 Jun 1950 the group flew its first mission against the North Korean
forces that had invaded the Republic of Korea. It moved to Okinawa early in
Jul 1950 and continued operations against the enemy until 1953. Targets
included troops, supply dumps, airfields, steel mills, hydroelectric plants,
and light metal industries. Inactivated on Okinawa on 1 Jun 1953.
Squadrons. 14th: 1941-1942. 23d: 1935-1938. 28th: 1941-1944;
1944-1953. 30th: 1932-1944; 1944-1953. 32d: 1932-1941. 76th: 1932-1936.
93d: 1939-1944; 1944-1953. 435th: (formerly 40th): 1941-1944.
Stations. Rockwell Field, Calif, 24 Jun 1932; March Field, Calif, 25 Oct
1935; Albuquerque, NM, 7 Jul-29 Sep 1941; Clark Field, Luzon, 23 Oct 1941;
Batchelor, Australia, 24 Dec 1941; Singosari, Java, 30 Dec 1941; Melbourne,
Australia, 2 Mar 1942; Garbutt Field, Australia, 18 Apr 1942; Longreach,
Australia, 18 May 1942; Mareeba, Australia, 24 Jul-23 Oct 1942; Pocatello,
Idaho, 9 Dec 1942; Pyote AAB, Tex, 1 Jan 1943-1 Apr 1944. Great Bend AAFld,
Kan, 1 Apr-7 Dec 1944; North Field, Guam, 16 Jan 1945; Kadena, Okinawa, 5 Jul
1950-1 Jun 1953.
Commanders. Lt Col Harold M McClelland, c. 24 Jun 1932-1934; Col Harvey
S Burwell, 1939; Col Eugene L Eubank, 2 Apr 1940; Maj David R Gibbs, 10 Dec
1941; Maj Emmett O'Donnell Jr, 12 Dec 1941; Lt Col Cecil E Combs, Jan 1942; Lt
Col Kenneth B Hobson, 14 Mar 1942; Lt 67 Col James T Connally, 15 Apr 1942; Lt
Col Richard N Carmichael, 10 Jul 1942; Lt Col Felix M Hardison, 1 Jan 1943; Lt
Col Elbert Helton, 13 Feb 1943; Col Louie P Turner, 5 May 1943; Lt Col Frank P
Sturdivant, 27 Jan 1944; Col Bernard T Castor, 11 Feb-1 Apr 1944. Maj Joseph
H Selliken, 28 Apr 1944; Col John G Fowler, 20 May 1944; Lt Col John C Wilson,
29 May 1944; Lt Col Philip L Mathewson, 30 Jun 1944; Col John A Roberts Jr, 16
Jul 1944; Lt Col George T Chadwell, Sep 1945; Col Vincent M Miles Jr, 1 Mar
1946; Col Elbert D Reynolds, 13 Apr 1946; Col David Wade, 26 Apr 1947; Col
Francis C Shoemaker, 8 Nov 1947; Col Robert V DeShazo, 2 Dec 1947; Lt Col
Clarence G Poff, 1949; Col Theodore Q Graff, 17 Sep 1949; Col Payne Jennings,
26 Sep 1950; Col Donald O Tower, 29 Mar 1951; Col Adam K Breckenridge, 26 Jul
1951; Col Julian M Bleyer, 6 Feb 1952; Col Willard W Smith, 8 Jul 1952; Col
Harvey C Dorney, 24 Dec 1952-1 Jun 1953.
Campaigns. World War II: American Theater; Philippine Islands; East
Indies; Air Offensive, Japan; Papua; Guadalcanal; Western Pacific. Korean
War: UN Defensive; UN Offensive; CCF Intervention; 1st UN Counteroffensive;
CCF Spring Offensive; UN Summer-Fall Offensive; Second Korean Winter; Korea
Summer-Fall, 1952; Third Korean Winter; Korea Summer-Fall, 1953.
Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citations: Philippine Islands, 7 Dec
1941-10 May 1942; Philippine Islands, 8-22 Dec 1941; Philippine Islands and
Netherlands Indies, 1 Jan-1 Mar 1942; Philippine Islands, 6 Jan-8 Mar 1942;
Papua, 23 Jul-[Oct 1942]; New Britain, 7-12 Aug 1942; Japan, 9-19 Mar 1945;
Kobe, Japan, 5 Jun 1945; Korea, 28 Jun-15 Sep 1950. Philippine Presidential
Unit Citation. Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation: 7 Jul
1950-[1953].
Insigne. Shield: Azure, within the square of the constellation of
Pegasus, a winged sword, point to base, all or. Crest: On a wreath of the
colors (or and azure) an osprey guardant, rising, wings elevated and addorsed
proper. Motto: In Alis Vincimus - On Wings We Conquer. (Approved 19 Oct
1936.)
20th Fighter Group
Authorized on the inactive list as 20th Balloon Group on 18 Oct 1927.
Redesignated 20th Pursuit Group in 1929. Activated on 15 Nov 1930.
Redesignated 20th Pursuit Group (Fighter) in 1939, 20th Pursuit Group
(Interceptor) in 1941, and 20th Fighter Group in 1942. Equipped successively
with P-12, P-16, and P-36 aircraft prior to World War II; used P-39's and
P-40's during the early part of the war; converted to P-38's in Jan 1943.
Trained, participated in maneuvers and tactical exercises, and took part in
aerial reviews and demonstrations during the period 1930-1939. Provided
personnel for and helped to train new units during 1940-1941. Served as an
air defense organization after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Began
intensive training late in 1942 for combat duty overseas.
Moved to England in Aug 1943 and became part of Eighth AF. Entered
combat with P-38's late in Dec 1943 and for several months was engaged
primarily in escorting heavy and medium bombers to targets on the Continent.
Frequently strafed targets of opportunity while on escort missions. Retained
escort as its primary function until the end of the war, but in Mar 1944 began
to fly fighter-bomber missions, which became almost as frequent as escort
operations. Strafed and dive-bombed airfields, trains, vehicles, barges,
tugs, bridges, flak positions, gun emplacements, barracks, radio stations, and
other targets in France, Belgium, and Germany. Became known as the "Loco
Group" because of its numerous and successful attacks on locomotives.
Received a DUC for performance on 8 Apr 1944 when the group struck airfields
in central Germany and then, after breaking up an attack by enemy
interceptors, proceeded to hit railroad equipment, oil facilities, power
plants, factories, and other targets. Flew patrols over the Channel during
the invasion of Normandy in Jun 1944. Supported the invasion force later that
month by escorting bombers that struck interdictory targets in France,
Belgium, and Holland, and by attacking troops, transportation targets, and
airfields. Converted to P-51's in Jul 1944 and continued to fly escort and
fighter-bomber missions as the enemy retreated across France to the Siegfried
Line. Participated in the airborne attack on Holland in Sep 1944. Escorted
bombers to Germany and struck rail lines, trains, vehicles, barges, power
stations, and other targets in and beyond the Siegfried Line during the period
Oct-Dec 1944. Took part in the Battle of the Bulge, Dec 1944-Jan 1945, by
escorting bombers to the battle area. Flew patrols to support the airborne
attack across the Rhine, Mar 1945. Carried out escort and fighter-bomber
missions as enemy resistance collapsed in Apr 1945. Returned to the US in
Oct. Inactivated on 18 Oct 1945.
Activated on 29 Jul 1946. Equipped first with P-51's and later with
F-84's. Redesignated 20th Fighter-Bomber Group in Jan 1950. Moved to England
in 1952 and became part of the United States Air Forces in Europe.
Inactivated in England on 8 Feb 1955.
Squadrons. 24th: 1930-1932. 55th: 1930-1931, 1932-1945; 1946-1955.
74th: 1932. 77th: 1930-1932, 1932-1945; 1946-1955. 78th: 1931-1932.
79th: 1933-1945; 1946-1955. 87th: 1935-1936.
Stations. Mather Field, Calif, 15 Nov 1930; Barksdale Field, La, Oct
1932; Moffett Field, Calif, Nov 1939; Hamilton Field, Calif, Sep 1940;
Wilmington, NC, c. 2 Feb 1942; Morris Field, NC, Apr 1942; Paine Field, Wash,
Sep 1942; March Field, Calif, Jan-c. 11 Aug 1943; Kings Cliffe, England, c. 26
Aug 1943-c. 11 Oct 1945; Camp Kilmer, NJ, c. 16-18 Oct 1945. Biggs Field,
Tex, 29 Jul 1946; Shaw Field, SC, Oct 1946; Langley AFB, Va, Nov 1951-May
1952; Wethersfield, England, c. 1 Jun 1952-8 Feb 1955.
Commanders. Maj Clarence L Tinker, c. 15 Nov 1930; Capt Thomas Boland,
c. 14 Oct 1932; Lt Col Millard F Harmon, c. 31 Oct 1932-unkn; Maj Armin F
Herold, c. 7 Oct 1936-unkn; Lt Col Ross G Hoyt, 1937; Col Ira C Eaker, c. 16
Jan 1941; Maj Jesse Auton, c. 1 Sep 1941; Maj Homer A Boushey, Jan 1942; Lt
Col Edward W Anderson, c. 9 Mar 1942; Lt Col Jesse Auton, Aug 1942-unkn; Col
Barton M Russell, 1943; Lt Col Mark E Hubbard, 2 Mar 1944; Maj Herbert E
Johnson Jr, 19 Mar 1944; Lt Col Harold Rau, 20 Mar 1944; Lt Col Cy Wilson, Jun
1944; Col Harold Rau, 27 Aug 1944; Col Robert P Montgomery, 18 Dec 1944; Maj
Jack C Price, 3 Oct 1945-unkn. Col Joseph L Laughlin, 29 Jul 1946; Col Archie
Knight, c. 24 Feb 1947; Col William Cummings, 31 Jul 1947; Col George R
Bickell, Aug 1948-unkn; Col John A Dunning, 1949; Lt Col Jack R Brown, c. 22
Oct 1951; Col William D Ritchie, 29 Apr 1952-unkn.
Campaigns. American Theater; Air Offensive, Europe; Normandy; Northern
France; Rhineland; Ardennes-Alsace; Central Europe.
Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citation: Central Germany, 8 Apr 1944.
Insigne. Shield: Per fess azure and gules, a fess nebule or. Crest:
On a wreath of the colors (or and azure) a sun in splendor proper radiating
from the center thereof thirteen darts gules. Motto: Victory By Valor.
(Approved 18 Dec 1934.)
21st Bombardment Group
Constituted as 21st Bombardment Group (Medium) on 13 Jan 1942. Activated
on 1 Feb 1942. Began training with B-25's; later converted to B-26's. Served
as an operational training unit in Third AF; also flew some antisubmarine
patrols over the Gulf of Mexico. Disbanded on 10 Oct 1943.
Squadrons. 313th: 1942-1943. 314th: 1942-1943. 315th: 1942-1943.
398th: 1942-1943.
Stations. Bowman Field, Ky, 1 Feb 1942; Jackson AAB, Miss, 8 Feb 1942;
Columbia AAB, SC, 21 Apr 1942; Key Field, Miss, 24 May 1942; MacDill Field,
Fla, 27 Jun 1942-10 Oct 1943.
Commanders. Col Robert D Knapp, 9 Feb 1942; Col William L Lee, 26 Apr
1942; Lt Col Jolin F Batjer, 13 Aug 1942; Col Carl R Storrie, 5 Oct 1942; Col
Guy L McNeil, 7 Nov 1942; Col Don Z Ziminerman, 19 Apr 1943; Lt Col L F
Brownfield, 6 June 1943; Col Richard T Coiner Jr, 6 Julio Oct 1943.
Campaigns. Antisubmarine, American Theater.
Decorations. None.
Insigne. Shield: Per fess nebule azure and or, three drop bombs, two
and one, counterchanged. Motto: Alis Et Animo - With Wings and Courage.
(Approved 26 Nov 1942.)
21st Fighter Group
Constituted as 21st Fighter Group on 31 Mar 1944. Activated in Hawaii on
21 Apr 1944. Assigned to Seventh AF and served as part of the defense force
for the Hawaiian Islands. Equipped first with P-39, later with P-38, and
still later (Jan 1945) with P-51 aircraft. Moved to Iwo Jima, Feb-Mar 1945.
Sustained some casualties when Japanese troops attacked the group's camp on
the night of 26/27 Mar 1945, but flew first combat mission the following day,
bombing and strafing airfields on Haha Jima. Flew its first mission to Japan
on 7 Apr, being awarded a DUC for escorting B-29's that struck the
heavily-defended Nakajima aircraft factory near Tokyo. Operations from Iwo
Jima included attacking airfields that the enemy was using to launch suicide
planes against the Allied forces on Okinawa; striking enemy barracks,
airfields, and shipping in the Bonins and Japan; and escorting B-29's that
bombed Japanese cities. Assigned to Twentieth AF during the summer of 1945.
Trained, participated in aerial reviews, and served as a part of the defense
force for Iwo Jima, Saipan, and Guam after the war. Re-equipped with P-47's
during the summer of 1946. Inactivated on Guam on 10 Oct 1946.
Redesignated 21st Fighter-Bomber Group. Activated in the US on 1 Jan
1953. Assigned to Tactical Air Command. Equipped for a few months with
F-51's, later with F-86's. Moved to France, Nov-Dec 1954, and assigned to
United States Air Forces in Europe.
Squadrons. 46th: 1944-1946. 72d: 1944-1946; 1953-. 416th: 1953-.
531st: 1944-1946; 1953-.
Stations. Wheeler Field, TH, 21 Apr 1944; Mokuleia Field, TH, 13 Oct
1944-9 Feb 1945; Central Field, Iwo Jima, 26 Mar 1945; South Field, Iwo Jima,
16 Jul 1945; Isley Field, Saipan, Dec 1945; Northwest Field, Guam, 17 Apr-10
Oct 1946. George AFB, Calif, 1 Jan 1953-26 Nov 1954; Chambley AB, France, 13
Dec 1954-.
Commanders. Col Kenneth R Powell, 21 Apr 1944; Col Charles E Taylor, 14
Jun 1945; Lt Col Charles E Parsons, 15 Oct 1945; Col William Eades, 25 Nov
1945; Col Lester S Harris, Feb-10 Oct 1946. Col Paul P Douglas Jr, 1 Jan
1953; Col Verl D Luehring, 26 Apr 1954; Col R C Franklin Jr, 27 Apr 1955; Lt
Col Ira M Sussky, 6 May 1955; Col R C Franklin Jr, 1 Aug 1955-.
Campaigns. Air Offensive, Japan.
Decorations. Distinguished Unit Citation: Japan, 7 Apr 1945.
Insigne. Shield: Azure, a broad sword argent, shaded silver, hilt and
pommel or, shaded yellow, outlined of the field, between four red lightning
streaks proper, two and two, bendwise. Motto: Fortitudo Et Preparatio -
Strength and Preparedness. (Approved 23 Jul 1957.)